Chora Musée Istanbul
The Kariye Museum (Church of the Holy Savior in Chora) has the best Byzantine mosaics in the region. If you can spare two hours, you must see them. Originally built in the 4th century as the 'Church of the Holy Savior Outside the Walls' or 'in the Country' (chora), it was indeed outside the walls built by Constantine the Great. The building you see was built in the late 11th century, with lots of repairs and restructuring in the following centuries. Virtually all of the interior decoration the famous mosaics and the less renowned but equally striking mural paintings dates from about 1320.
Cliquez pour le détail du contenu »
The mosaics are breathtaking. The first ones are those of the dedication, to Jesus and Mary. Then come the offertory ones: Theodore Metochites, builder of the church, offering it to Jesus.
The two small domes of the inner narthex have portraits of all Jesus's ancestors back to Adam. A series outlines Mary's life, and another, Jesus's early years. Yet another series concentrates on Jesus's ministry.
In the nave are three mosaics: of Jesus, of Mary as Teacher, and of the Dormition of Mary (turn around to see this one-it's over the main door you just entered).
South of the nave is the Parecclesion, a side chapel built to hold the tombs of the church's founder and relatives. The frescos, appropriately, deal with the theme of death and resurrection.
The church was enclosed within the walls built by the Emperor Theodosius II in 413, less than 100 years after Constantine, so the church 'outside the walls' has in fact been 'in the city' for 1550 years.
For four centuries after the Ottoman conquest of Istanbul it served as a mosque (Kariye Camii), and is now a museum (Kariye Müzesi) because of its priceless mosaics.
To get to the Kariye Museum (closed Wednesday), a taxi is easiest but most expensive.
You can save money (but not time) by taking bus 86 ("Edirnekapi") from Eminönü (you can also catch it along Divan Yolu in Beyazit Square or Aksaray) to the end of the line at Edirnekapi. When you reach Edirnekapi, ask for directions by saying Kariye (KAH-ree-yeh) to anyone you see. The museum is only a two-minute walk east of the boulevard; neighborhood people will happily point the way through the maze of tiny streets.
On the south side of the Kariye Muzesi is the Kariye Oteli, housed in a renovated Ottoman mansion. The hotel's garden restaurant is a pleasant spot for a meal or light refreshments.
The building facing the Kariye Museum was once the Kariye Muhallebicisi or Pudding Shop, an old Istanbul institution.
From Kariye, head west to the city walls, then north again, and you'll soon come to the Palace of Constantine Porphyrogenetus, the Tekfur Sarayi (tehk-FOOR sar-rah-yuh), closed in 2006 for restoration.